Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray

Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray
Internally displaced people walk through the Sebacare camp on the outskirts of Mekele in Tigray region of Ethiopia on Feb. 12, 2025. (AP)
Updated 1 min 8 sec ago
Follow

Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray

Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray
  • Tigray was the scene of one of the most devastating wars of the century between 2020 and 2022
  • War pitted local forces against the federal government and allied militias, as well as the army of Eritrea

ADDIS ABABA: Tensions were rising between rival factions in the northern Ethiopian region of Tigray on Thursday, as France warned against travel there.
Tigray was the scene of one of the most devastating wars of the century between 2020 and 2022, estimated to have claimed as many as 600,000 lives.
That war pitted local forces against the federal government and allied militias, as well as the army of neighboring Eritrea.
Despite a peace agreement in November 2022, the region has not found stability and disputes between rival factions have intensified in recent months.
The federal government placed veteran Tigray politician Getachew Reda as head of an interim regional administration but he has been challenged by his former ally, the head of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, Debretsion Gebremichael.
On Tuesday, forces loyal to Debrietson took control of Adigrat, Tigray’s second largest city.
“The town is under renewed tension, the population fears a return to the bad old days of the war,” a local resident said on condition of anonymity.
Getachew ordered the suspension of three generals of the Tigray Defense Forces, accusing the rival faction of trying to “take over the whole of Tigray” in an interview with Tigrai Mass Media Agency.
“Given the ongoing internal clashes in Tigray, particularly in Adigrat and in the regional capital, Mekele, all travel throughout the Tigray region is now formally discouraged,” the French foreign ministry warned on Wednesday.
It also called on French nationals in Tigray to “stock up on emergency supplies (food, water, medicine, and possibly fuel) and to exercise utmost caution.”
On Wednesday, Getachew’s administration asked the Ethiopian government to “provide necessary assistance,” without specifying what it needed.
Federal authorities in the capital Addis Ababa have not yet commented.
In February, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed lamented that Tigrayans “still live in fear and terror amid rumors of war.”
France also urged “the avoidance of all unnecessary travel” to the northern Afar region, which borders Eritrea, at a time when tensions are high between the two Horn of Africa neighbors.


Israel attacks on Gaza reproductive centers ‘genocidal’: UN probe

Israel attacks on Gaza reproductive centers ‘genocidal’: UN probe
Updated 10 min 12 sec ago
Follow

Israel attacks on Gaza reproductive centers ‘genocidal’: UN probe

Israel attacks on Gaza reproductive centers ‘genocidal’: UN probe
  • The commission found that Israeli authorities have destroyed in part the reproductive capacity of Palestinians in Gaza as a group through the systematic destruction of sexual and reproductive health care
  • The United Nations’ genocide convention defines that crime as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group

GENEVA: A United Nations investigation concluded Thursday that Israel carried out “genocidal” acts in Gaza through the systematic destruction of sexual and reproductive health care facilities.
The UN Commission of Inquiry said Israel had “intentionally attacked and destroyed” the Palestinian territory’s main fertility center, and had simultaneously imposed a siege and blocked aid including medication for ensuring safe pregnancies, deliveries and neonatal care.
“Israel categorically rejects the unfounded allegations,” its mission in Geneva said in a statement.
The commission found that Israeli authorities “have destroyed in part the reproductive capacity of Palestinians in Gaza as a group through the systematic destruction of sexual and reproductive health care,” it said in a statement.
It said this amounted to “two categories of genocidal acts” during Israel’s offensive in Gaza, launched after the attacks by Hamas militants on Israel on October 7, 2023.
The United Nations’ genocide convention defines that crime as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.
Of its five categories, the inquiry said the two implicating Israel were “deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction” and “imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group.”
“These violations have not only caused severe immediate physical and mental harm and suffering to women and girls, but irreversible long-term effects on the mental health and reproductive and fertility prospects of Palestinians as a group,” the commission’s chair Navi Pillay said in a statement.
The three-person Independent International Commission of Inquiry was established by the UN Human Rights Council in May 2021 to investigate alleged international law violations in Israel and the Palestinian territories.
Pillay, a former UN rights chief, served as a judge on the International Criminal Court and presided over the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.
Israel accused the commission of advancing a “predetermined and biased political agenda... in a shameless attempt to incriminate the Israel Defense Forces.”


The report said maternity hospitals and wards had been systematically destroyed in Gaza, along with the Al-Basma IVF Center, the territory’s main in-vitro fertility clinic.
It said Al-Basma was shelled in December 2023, reportedly destroying around 4,000 embryos at a clinic that served 2,000 to 3,000 patients a month.
The commission found that the Israeli Security Forces intentionally attacked and destroyed the clinic, including all the reproductive material stored for the future conception of Palestinians.
The commission found no credible evidence that the building was used for military purposes.
It concluded that the destruction “was a measure intended to prevent births among Palestinians in Gaza, which is a genocidal act.”
Furthermore, the report said the wider harm to pregnant, lactating and new mothers in Gaza was on an “unprecedented scale,” with an irreversible impact on the reproductive prospects of Gazans.
Such underlying acts “amount to crimes against humanity” and deliberately trying to destroy the Palestinians as a group, the commission concluded.


The report came after the commission conducted public hearings in Geneva on Tuesday and Wednesday, hearing from victims and witnesses of sexual violence.
It concluded that Israel had targeted civilian women and girls directly, “acts that constitute the crime against humanity of murder and the war crime of wilful killing.”
Women and girls have also died from complications related to pregnancy and childbirth due to the conditions imposed by the Israeli authorities impacting access to reproductive health care, “acts that amount to the crime against humanity of extermination,” it added.
The commission added that forced public stripping and nudity, sexual harassment including threats of rape, as well as sexual assault, comprise part of the Israeli Security Forces’ “standard operating procedures” toward Palestinians.
rjm/vog/rlp


‘Ramadan hours’ — the social and economic effects of changing schedules

‘Ramadan hours’ — the social and economic effects of changing schedules
Updated 15 min 23 sec ago
Follow

‘Ramadan hours’ — the social and economic effects of changing schedules

‘Ramadan hours’ — the social and economic effects of changing schedules
  • Markets and roads can be seen teeming with shoppers at night

RIYADH: With the advent of Ramadan, the rhythm of Saudi cities shifts more toward nightlife, carrying on until just before dawn.

In light of the fasting from food and drink throughout the day in Ramadan, establishments extend their opening hours later into the evening.

Markets and roads can be seen teeming with shoppers at night, and homes are busy welcoming visitors.

Reham Al-Azwari, clinical nutrition track leader at the Makkah Health Cluster, spoke to Arab News about the importance of healthy eating habits during Ramadan to enhance productivity as working hours shift.

The historic district of Jeddah during Ramadan. (Getty Images)

Healthy nutrition “helps improve productivity during the day, even with the change in lifestyle to nighttime,” Al-Azwari said.

“Despite the economic and social benefits, the nighttime shift in Ramadan is not without challenges, especially in terms of health,” she said.

“Changing sleep patterns and staying up late for long hours can negatively affect general health. Staying up at night and sleeping during the day can lead to disruptions in the body’s biological clock, affecting focus and productivity during the day.

“We have to follow moderation … in staying up late and having sufficient sleep, especially for people who work during the day,” Al-Azwari said‎.

Pilgrims from all over the world gather around Masjid al-Haram on the twenty-ninth night of Ramadan in Makkah. (Getty Images)

Abdulaziz Al-Kaltham, professor of sociology at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, spoke to Arab News about the societal effects of Ramadan hours.

“Ramadan rituals reshape social structures clearly and evidently, as most daily activities turn into intensive social activities,” he said.

“Many activities in Ramadan, such as charitable iftar tables, enhance the values of solidarity and giving, where individuals from different social classes participate in providing food,” Al-Kaltham said.

“This type of interaction contributes to bridging social gaps between social classes ‎and contributes to creating an atmosphere of social justice,” he said.

Dhahi Alwan Al-Barrak, CEO of Zatisto Services, has faced difficulties importing products from major establishments operating during daytime hours, and retail stores that often open during the evening.

Lights, celebrations, people talking and drinking Arabic coffee, shops selling drinks and snacks, and banners with Al-Baha Ramadan on them in the city of Al-Hajra in Al-Baha region celebrating the month of Ramadan. (Getty Images)

“During Ramadan, we operate under two systems. On one hand, we must deal with suppliers who work during the day, and on the other hand, we open our stores at night to receive customers. This requires extra effort and careful coordination,” he said.

However, Al-Barrak said that the month offers an opportunity for employees to form a closer bond.

“Ramadan brings us together as a team. We work together at night, and we share iftar and suhoor meals, which strengthens the bonds between us. This sense of cohesion helps us overcome challenges,” he said.

Mansour Al-Osaimi, founder of Right Decision for Customer Experience Consulting, said that Ramadan imposes a different rhythm on daily life, where the evening period after iftar becomes a valuable time for interacting with customers.

“Companies can adapt the customer experience by adjusting working and service hours to suit peak periods after iftar, and providing flexible services such as order delivery during evening hours,” he said.

“Challenges such as reduced concentration during fasting hours and different work patterns can be overcome by providing flexibility in working hours, such as adopting flexible hours or remote work for some periods.” 

He highlighted the importance of “reducing burdens and focusing on priorities, and enhancing internal communication among employees.”


Egypt appreciates Trump’s decision not to displace Gazans

Egypt appreciates Trump’s decision not to displace Gazans
Updated 12 min 36 sec ago
Follow

Egypt appreciates Trump’s decision not to displace Gazans

Egypt appreciates Trump’s decision not to displace Gazans
  • Donald Trump had proposed a US takeover of Gaza, after earlier suggesting that Palestinians in the enclave should be permanently displaced
  • Earlier in March, Arab leaders adopted a $53 billion Egyptian reconstruction plan for Gaza that would avoid displacing Palestinians

DUBAI: Egypt said on Thursday it appreciated US President Donald Trump’s remarks on not demanding that residents of Gaza leave the enclave, according to a statement from the foreign ministry.
“Nobody is expelling any Palestinians from Gaza,” Trump said on Wednesday, in response to a question during a meeting in the White House with Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin.
“This position reflects an understanding of the need to prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Gaza and the importance of finding fair, sustainable solutions to the Palestinian issue,” the Egyptian foreign ministry added.
Trump had proposed a US takeover of Gaza, where Israel’s military assault in the last 17 months has killed tens of thousands, after earlier suggesting that Palestinians in the enclave should be permanently displaced.
Palestinian militant group Hamas carried out a cross-border raid into southern Israel on October 7, 2023, triggering the devastating war in the Gaza Strip.
Hamas on Wednesday welcomed Trump’s apparent retreat from his proposal for the displacement of Gazans, urging him to refrain from aligning with the vision of the “extreme Zionist right.”
Earlier in March, Arab leaders adopted a $53 billion Egyptian reconstruction plan for Gaza that would avoid displacing Palestinians to counter Trump’s vision of a “Middle East Riviera.”


Shai scores 34 as Thunder down Celtics, seal playoff berth

Shai scores 34 as Thunder down Celtics, seal playoff berth
Updated 13 March 2025
Follow

Shai scores 34 as Thunder down Celtics, seal playoff berth

Shai scores 34 as Thunder down Celtics, seal playoff berth
  • Gilgeous-Alexander enhanced his credentials as favorite for the Most Valuable Player award with a superb performance to silence Boston’s TD Garden home crowd
  • The Memphis Grizzlies improved to 42-24 and are third in the West after downing the hapless Utah Jazz (15-51) 122-115

LOS ANGELES: Shai Gilgeous-Alexander scored 34 points as the Oklahoma City Thunder punched their ticket to the playoffs with an impressive 118-112 victory over the reigning champion Boston Celtics in a potential NBA Finals sneak preview on Wednesday.

Gilgeous-Alexander enhanced his credentials as favorite for the Most Valuable Player award with a superb performance to silence Boston’s TD Garden home crowd in an absorbing duel settled by a burst of fourth-quarter Thunder scoring.

The Canadian point guard shot 11-of-20 from the field to finish with five rebounds, seven assists and 34 points, including 10-of-11 from the free throw line.

The win lifted Western Conference leaders Oklahoma City to 54-12 and guaranteed their place in next month’s playoffs.

Wednesday’s win over a vastly more experienced Boston lineup marked another mature display from a Thunder side that is the youngest in the league.

Oklahoma City effectively sealed victory late in the fourth, pulling away to open up a double-digit lead with just under two minutes remaining after Cason Wallace nailed a superb 24-foot three-pointer followed by a driving reverse layup.

Gilgeous-Alexander said the Thunder’s defensive solidity amid a barrage of 63 attempted threes from Boston had provided the foundation for the win.

“We were able to get stops, and that’s been the trend for us recently,” he told ESPN.

“When you’re coming down the stretch against a good basketball team with good players, you’ve got to find a way, and we did so tonight and gave ourselves a chance.”

While Gilgeous-Alexander grabbed the scoring headlines, the towering Chet Holmgren caught the eye with a double-double of 23 points with 15 rebounds.

“We all know the player Chet Holmgren is,” Gilgeous-Alexander said of his 22-year-old teammate. “He’s a stud, and he’s going to be a stud for a very long time. He’ll continue to grow and continue to be special.”

Oklahoma City’s balanced offense meanwhile suggests that they are well-equipped to make a deep run in the postseason as they pursue the franchise’s first NBA title since 1979, when the club was the Seattle SuperSonics.

Despite missing Jaylin Williams from the lineup, the Thunder finished with seven players in double figures.

Boston’s scoring was led by Jayson Tatum with 33 points, while Derrick White had 22.

Jaylen Brown though had an off-night, shooting 5-of-15 from the field before fouling out in the fourth quarter with 3min 36 remaining.

Boston coach Joe Mazzulla said his team had failed to deal with Oklahoma City’s physicality.

“There were a lot of moments where we matched that and there were a few where we didn’t, and I think stuff like that’s the difference in the game,” he said.

In other games on Wednesday, the Phoenix Suns’ slipped further away from play-in contention after losing 111-104 to the Houston Rockets. The Suns are 11th in the West on 30-36 with the Dallas Mavericks 10th on 33-34. The Mavericks lost 126-116 in San Antonio.

The Memphis Grizzlies improved to 42-24 and are third in the West after downing the hapless Utah Jazz (15-51) 122-115.

In Denver, Nikola Jokic finished with 34 points but could not prevent the Nuggets crashing to a 115-95 defeat to the Minnesota Timberwolves, who romped to a wire-to-wire victory on the back of 29 points from Anthony Edwards and 25 points from Julius Randle.


Oil Updates — crude slips amid macroeconomic concerns despite firm demand expectations

Oil Updates — crude slips amid macroeconomic concerns despite firm demand expectations
Updated 13 March 2025
Follow

Oil Updates — crude slips amid macroeconomic concerns despite firm demand expectations

Oil Updates — crude slips amid macroeconomic concerns despite firm demand expectations

LONDON: Oil prices slipped on Thursday after a surge in the previous session on a larger-than-expected draw in US gasoline stocks, as markets weighed macroeconomic concerns against firm near-term demand.

Brent futures fell 5 cents to $70.9 a barrel by 7:26 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures shed 10 cents to $67.58 a barrel.

Both benchmarks rallied about 2 percent on Wednesday as US government data showed tighter-than-expected oil and fuel inventories.

US gasoline inventories fell by 5.7 million barrels, more than the 1.9 million-barrel draw expected by analysts, while distillate stocks also dropped more than anticipated — despite gains in crude stocks.

“Declining US gasoline inventories raised expectations for a seasonal demand increase in spring, but concerns about the global economic impact of tariff wars weighed on the market,” said Hiroyuki Kikukawa, chief strategist of Nissan Securities Investment.

“With strong and weak factors progressing simultaneously, it has become difficult for the market to lean decisively in one direction or the other,” he added.

Donald Trump threatened on Wednesday to escalate a global trade war with further tariffs on EU goods, as major US trading partners said they would retaliate for trade barriers already erected by the US president.

Trump’s hyper-focus on tariffs has rattled investors, consumers and business confidence and raised US recession fears.

Meanwhile, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries said on Wednesday that Kazakhstan led a sizeable jump in February crude output by the wider OPEC+, highlighting a challenge for the producer group in enforcing adherence to agreed output targets.

Worries about fumbling jet fuel demand weighed further on markets, JP Morgan analysts said, adding that US Transportation Security Administration data showed passenger volumes for March have decreased by 5 percent year-over-year, following stagnant traffic in February.

However, firm demand expectations limited overall market weakness.

Signs of robust US demand and Ukraine’s deployment of 377 drones targeting Russian energy infrastructure and military installations supported prices, said JP Morgan analysts in a client note.

“As of March 11, global oil demand averaged 102.2 million barrels per day, expanding 1.7 million barrels per day year-over-year and exceeding our projected increase for the month by 60,000 barrels per day,” they added.